The Decline Of The Ottoman Empire - 1240 Words

Raad Qazi World History 10 Ms. Jacobs, Period 7 *Questions: 1. How was the decline of the Ottoman Empire significantly different than the events in both India and Africa. The decline of the Ottoman Empire was significantly different compared to India and Africa because their collapse was much more gradual and over a vast period of time. They were at least able to resist against the foreign power during that time. The Ottoman empire was competed over by the Europeans and wanted to gain more control. They had sign treaties and wage wars with the Ottoman which were slowly losing land to the Europeans. Unlike in India and Africa, the Europeans just forcefully colonized with their tents not realizing whose land they are in and just cared for their benefits and profits from land enriched resources. 2. Using the perspective of a British officer in the British East India Company, explain the rebellion in their eyes. India became one of Britain’s most prized colonies. Britain depended vigorously on India due to its vast quantities of resources and materials such as cotton and tea. Starting in 1757, the East India Company, which was directed by the British government, ruled over India. After, one hundred years later, the Sepoy Rebellion happened. The British officers might have observed this sepoy rebellion as an excuse to attack against the might of Britons. They treated the sepoys as their little brown brothers, entrusting them with the protection of the military. ThisShow MoreRelatedDecline of the Ottoman Empire918 Words   |  4 PagesThe Decline of the Ottoman Empire The decline of the Ottoman Turks Empire despite the interventions to save it has always attracted the attention of historians. The decline which started in the second half of the 19th century is believed to have been as a result of conflicting political and social aspect in the empire as well as the economic situation of the empire. This led to the dismissal of the ottoman rulers by the Europeans as competent rulers who could lead the empire to modernization. TheRead MoreThe Decline Of The Ottoman Empire5362 Words   |  22 Pages How the Decline of the Ottoman Empire Led to the Armenian Genocide Extended Essay in History Word Count: 3941 Douglas County High School Douglasville, GA, USA Examination Session: May 2016 Kiran Lakhani ABTRACT Through the investigation of the changes occurring from the first European presence in the Muslim world to the end of the Ottoman Empire, this essay attempts to answer why the Armenian genocide occurred. 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By the end of the nineteenth century, the contrast between the Ottoman Empires’ former supremacy and its slow and steady deterioration throughout the century was due to multi-faceted, complex and interlinked problems that coalesced, rather than a solitaryRead More Decline of the Muslim Empires: Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesDecline of the Muslim Empires: Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Since the beginning, all empires have faced change in many ways, declining and rising in status. Many empires have collapsed, only to start again under a different name. Like all empires, the three Muslim Empires, the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals have faced this inevitable state. Although each individual empire is different, they each have similarities in their reasons for decline. Whether it is social, religious, economic, or politicalRead MoreThe Young Turks Fight Against the Decline of the Ottoman Empire1075 Words   |  5 Pagesnorth of present day Syria, was known as the Ottoman empire. It was rooted in the belief that Islam as an ideology should be in power. One territory held by the Ottoman empire was their homeland of Turkey. In 1907, the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, wanted for the most part to have people who were educated outside of the country limited in what they could do, and if not then they were expunged, as he thought that they were the cause of his land’s pligh t and decline. This resulted in him becoming very unpopularRead MoreBy the early 18th century, the Ottoman Empire which ruled the Middle East began to decline. While900 Words   |  4 PagesBy the early 18th century, the Ottoman Empire which ruled the Middle East began to decline. While the Western European states were not necessarily superior at this point, they were transforming. Western Europeans were able to transform their society from an agricultural one to a technology and industry based one. This momentum spread from industry, to military and intellectual fields. This rapid change, known as the Great Western Transmutation, made it nearly impossible for competing nationsRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire Ruling Class1142 Words   |  5 PagesTo be a part of the Ottoman Empire ruling class, three characteristics were necessary: â€Å"Islamic faith, loyalty to the sultan, and compliance with the standards of behavior of the Ottoman court.† This only applied to Muslim peo ple while Turks, Greeks, Armenians, and Jews—recognized as the millets—were excluded and usually employed in state services. As the Ottoman Empire developed and its strength grew, it was looked upon as â€Å"a daily increasing flame† for its ability to rule and take control, butRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire And The Empire1596 Words   |  7 Pages Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire is known as one of the longest lasting and influential empires in world history. The first reason why the Ottoman Empire culture led to a well organized empire was because of its social class. there social level could had changed anytime, but Its territories extended to the eastern Roman Empire, the northern Balkans and to the north of the Black Sea coast. The empire began around the 13th century and its ruling was long and includes the period of the WorldRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire And Islamic Terrorism1193 Words   |  5 Pages The Ottoman Empire and Islamic Terrorism Florida International University By Melinda Persaud November 7, 2014 Introduction What is known today as modern-day Turkey, was once one of the most powerful empires in the world. They referred to this imperial state as the Ottoman Empire. The Purpose of the empire was to gain land , and spread their Islamic teachings. With this they had created a thirteenth century empire led by Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Osman surrounded

History of Egyptian Jewelry - 1728 Words

Jewels of The Nile: History of Ancient Egyptian Jewelry Over thousands of years, jewelry has been worn by many people. Whether to show beauty, wealth or belief there is no era that can compare to the jewels of Ancient Egypt. At the beginning of the kingdom, precious stones and metals were discovered and worn like never seen before. Unfortunately, the remaining Egyptian jewelry that is displayed in Museums today is only a small fraction of what actually existed due to grave robbers. Questions such as how jewelry started, how it was made and worn, what the symbolization of jewelry was and who were the people that wore jewelry in Ancient Egypt will be answered. It is said that Egyptians always had knowledge of metal work but the†¦show more content†¦Within these categories of jewelry there was a variety of different types. An example of different types is earrings. During the second Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt earrings were simple hoops but by the New Kingdom, earrings were worn in many different ways such as hoop s, â€Å"dangles, tube and boss earrings and ear studs† [2]. Evidence also shows that mummies had stretched earlobes, meaning they would insert ear plugs in their lobe that were a maximum â€Å"two inches wide† [2]. Another type of jewelry that existed was worn in the hair or wigs of woman. They were called rosettes or tubes of gold that were strung in the womens hair. Towards the New Kingdom tubes made of cornelian began to be worn [5]. The most important feature of egyptian jewelry is that it was colorful. Egyptians wore white linen clothing, especially the wealthy, therefore; to accent their white clothing, their jewels were full of colors such as red (red jasper, cornelian), green (green jasper, chrysoprase), purple (amethyst) and blue (lapis lazuli, turquoise) stones. They loved their accessories to look heavy because it showed more wealth. In order to make it look heavy they added metals around their stones. Gold was the metal of choice ____________________________________________________________ __________________ [2] Silverman, David P. Ancient Egypt. (New York; Duncan Baird Publishers Limited, 1997). 227 [5] Bard, Kathryn A.Show MoreRelatedCasey Kirwan, Civic Engagement Self Reflection1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthis summer, I embarked on a journey through history by going to the Carnegie Museum of Art and Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The museum is one of my favorites because of its variety of exhibits of history in both science and art. With every trip, the museum always has something new to offer. Going to the museum felt like a completely new experience with the new perspective I have coming from this class. There were many parts of history to look at, but the ones that stood out to meRead MoreThe Egyptian Emporium Blog By Gemma Ellen Wood1719 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Macias ID #90131885 The Egyptian Emporium URL: https://egyptianaemporium.wordpress.com/ For my blog review I decided to go with The Egyptian Emporium blog by Gemma Ellen Wood. This blog centers on Egyptian archaeology and particularly focuses and discuses Egyptian museum artifacts, mummies and tombs. The author of the blog is Gemma Ellen Wood, a post graduate with a Masters of Arts in Ancient Egyptian Culture and first class honors degree in Egyptology and on the pursuit for her PhD. FromRead MoreThe Life Of The Smithsonian National Museum Of Natural History897 Words   |  4 Pages At the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History there is an exhibit called â€Å"Eternal Life in Ancient Egypt†. This exhibit focuses on Egypt’s past with important and interesting artifacts related to burial techniques and religious beliefs. 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The Nile River- The developing and prosperous culture that prolonged Egypt was supported on the yearly overspill of the riverRead MoreHistory of Clothing778 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Clothes Egypt Men All men wore a wrap-round skirt that was tied at the waist with a belt. Sometimes the material was wrapped around the legs as well. The length of the skirt varied depending on the fashion of the time - in the time of the Old Kingdom they were short while in the Middle Kingdom they were calf length. During the New Kingdom period it was fashionable to wear a pleated garment. Rich Egyptian men were able to afford the best quality linen which was very fine and almostRead MoreThe Egyptian Of Ancient Egyptian Society1704 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Egyptian society reflected many things like the pyramids that it built. They placed the pharaoh at the top, but he relied on a group of officials, priests, and nobles to administer his kingdom. All of these people were assisted with scribes, which is a writing system that was used, perhaps adapted from Mesopotamia or created independently. The eldest known hieroglyphic writings date back to the 3rd millennium B.C. though the script must have been created way before that. 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But if the Egyptians hadn’t been lucky to stumble upon the land of Egypt, there would not be much left to see. Egypt’s unique geography separates it from other lands. Each of the five themes of geography, which are location, region, place, interaction, and movement,Read MoreGold And The Gods : Jewels Of Ancient Nubia1557 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Foundation Gallery, the exhibition explores the royal tombs of kings and queens, which were filled with elaborate jewelry such as necklaces, amulets, stacked bracelets and earrings. The MFA is unique in its ability to mount an exhibition of Nubian jewelry and adornment drawn exclusively from its own collection. In addition to gold––Nubia’s most important commodity––jewelry in the exhibition incorporates precious materials such as lapis lazuli (imported from Afghanistan), blue chalcedony (importedRead MoreAncient Egyptian Sports And Sports1606 Words   |  7 PagesEquestrian sports, Handball and swimming. Ancient Egyptian sport also included team sports. They required team work in an effort to display skill, strength and sportsmanship. Hockey Ancient Egyptians had a version of field hockey. Hockey sticks were pieces of palm tree branches with the tell-tale bend at the end. The inner core of the ball was papyrus. The method of playing hockey in Ancient Egypt is the same as the hockey we play today. Athletics Ancient Egyptians practiced field and track sports such as

The Subtle Knife Chapter Twelve Free Essays

Chapter Twelve Screen Language â€Å"Tell me again,† said Dr. Oliver Payne, in the little laboratory overlooking the park. â€Å"Either I didn’t hear you, or you’re talking nonsense. We will write a custom essay sample on The Subtle Knife Chapter Twelve or any similar topic only for you Order Now A child from another world?† â€Å"That’s what she said. All right, it’s nonsense, but listen to it, Oliver, will you?† said Dr. Mary Malone. â€Å"She knew about Shadows. She calls them – it – she calls it Dust, but it’s the same thing. It’s our shadow particles. And I’m telling you, when she was wearing the electrodes linking her to the Cave, there was the most extraordinary display on the screen: pictures, symbols†¦ She had an instrument too, a sort of compass thing made of gold, with different symbols all around the rim. And she said she could read that in the same way, and she knew about the state of mind, too – she knew it intimately.† It was midmorning. Lyra’s Scholar, Dr. Malone, was red-eyed from lack of sleep, and her colleague, who’d just returned from Geneva, was impatient to hear more, and skeptical, and preoccupied. â€Å"And the point was, Oliver, she was communicating with them. They are conscious. And they can respond. And you remember your skulls? Well, she told me about some skulls in the Pitt-Rivers Museum. She’d found out with her compass thing that they were much older than the museum said, and there were Shadows – â€Å" â€Å"Wait a minute. Give me some sort of structure here. What are you saying? You saying she’s confirmed what we know already, or that she’s telling us something new?† â€Å"Both. I don’t know. But suppose something happened thirty, forty thousand years ago. There were shadow particles around before then, obviously – they’ve been around since the Big Bang – but there was no physical way of amplifying their effects at our level, the anthropic level. The level of human beings. And then something happened, I can’t imagine what, but it involved evolution. Hence your skulls – remember? No Shadows before that time, lots afterward? And the skulls the child found in the museum, that she tested with her compass thing. She told me the same thing. What I’m saying is that around that time, the human brain became the ideal vehicle for this amplification process. Suddenly we became conscious.† Dr. Payne tilted his plastic mug and drank the last of his coffee. â€Å"Why should it happen particularly at that time?† he said. â€Å"Why suddenly thirty-five thousand years ago?† â€Å"Oh, who can say? We’re not paleontologists. I don’t know, Oliver, I’m just speculating. Don’t you think it’s at least possible?† â€Å"And this policeman. Tell me about him.† Dr. Malone rubbed her eyes. â€Å"His name is Walters,† she said. â€Å"He said he was from the Special Branch. I thought that was politics or something?† â€Å"Terrorism, subversion, intelligence†¦ all that. Go on. What did he want? Why did he come here?† â€Å"Because of the girl. He said he was looking for a boy of about the same age – he didn’t tell me why – and this boy had been seen in the company of the girl who came here. But he had something else in mind as well, Oliver. He knew about the research. He even asked – â€Å" The telephone rang. She broke off, shrugging, and Dr. Payne answered it. He spoke briefly, put it down, and said, â€Å"We’ve got a visitor.† â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Not a name I know. Sir Somebody Something. Listen, Mary, I’m off, you realize that, don’t you?† â€Å"They offered you the job.† â€Å"Yes. I’ve got to take it. You must see that.† â€Å"Well, that’s the end of this, then.† He spread his hands helplessly, and said, â€Å"To be frank†¦ I can’t see any point in the sort of stuff you’ve just been talking about. Children from another world and fossil Shadows†¦ It’s all too crazy. I just can’t get involved. I’ve got a career, Mary.† â€Å"What about the skulls you tested? What about the Shadows around the ivory figurine?† He shook his head and turned his back. Before he could answer, there came a tap at the door, and he opened it almost with relief. Sir Charles said, â€Å"Good day to you. Dr. Payne? Dr. Malone? My name is Charles Latrom. It’s very good of you to see me without any notice.† â€Å"Come in,† said Dr. Malone, weary but puzzled. â€Å"Did Oliver say Sir Charles? What can we do for you?† â€Å"It may be what I can do for you,† he said. â€Å"I understand you’re waiting for the results of your funding application.† â€Å"How do you know that?† said Dr. Payne. â€Å"I used to be a civil servant. As a matter of fact, I was concerned with directing scientific policy. I still have a number of contacts in the field, and I heard†¦ May I sit down?† â€Å"Oh, please,† said Dr. Malone. She pulled out a chair, and he sat down as if he were in charge of a meeting. â€Å"Thank you. I heard through a friend – I’d better not mention his name; the Official Secrets Act covers all sorts of silly things – I heard that your application was being considered, and what I heard about it intrigued me so much that I must confess I asked to see some of your work. I know I had no business to, except that I still act as a sort of unofficial adviser, so I used that as an excuse. And really, what I saw was quite fascinating.† â€Å"Does that mean you think we’ll be successful?† said Dr. Malone, leaning forward, eager to believe him. â€Å"Unfortunately, no. I must be blunt. They’re not minded to renew your grant.† Dr. Malone’s shoulders slumped. Dr. Payne was watching the old man with cautious curiosity. â€Å"Why have you come here now, then?† he said. â€Å"Well, you see, they haven’t officially made the decision yet. It doesn’t look promising, and I’m being frank with you; they see no prospect of funding work of this sort in the future. However, it might be that if you had someone to argue the case for you, they would see it differently.† â€Å"An advocate? You mean yourself? I didn’t think it worked like that,† said Dr. Malone, sitting up. â€Å"I thought they went on peer review and so on.† â€Å"It does in principle, of course,† said Sir Charles. â€Å"But it also helps to know how these committees work in practice. And to know who’s on them. Well, here I am. I’m intensely interested in your work; I think it might be very valuable, and it certainly ought to continue. Would you let me make informal representations on your behalf?† Dr. Malone felt like a drowning sailor being thrown a life belt. â€Å"Why†¦ well, yes! Good grief, of course! And thank you†¦ I mean, do you really think it’ll make a difference? I don’t mean to suggest that†¦ I don’t know what I mean. Yes, of course!† â€Å"What would we have to do?† said Dr. Payne. Dr. Malone looked at him in surprise. Hadn’t Oliver just said he was going to work in Geneva? But he seemed to be understanding Sir Charles better than she was, for a flicker of complicity was passing between them, and Oliver came to sit down, too. â€Å"I’m glad you take my point,† said the old man. â€Å"You’re quite right. There is a direction I’d be especially glad to see you taking. And provided we could agree, I might even be able to find you some extra money from another source altogether.† â€Å"Wait, wait,† said Dr. Malone. â€Å"Wait a minute. The course of this research is a matter for us. I’m perfectly willing to discuss the results, but not the direction. Surely you see – â€Å" Sir Charles spread his hands in a gesture of regret and got to his feet. Oliver Payne stood too, anxious. â€Å"No, please, Sir Charles,† he said. â€Å"I’m sure Dr. Malone will hear you out. Mary, there’s no harm in listening, for goodness’ sake. And it might make all the difference.† â€Å"I thought you were going to Geneva?† she said. â€Å"Geneva?† said Sir Charles. â€Å"Excellent place. Lot of scope there. Lot of money, too. Don’t let me hold you back.† â€Å"No, no, it’s not settled yet,† said Dr. Payne hastily. â€Å"There’s a lot to discuss – it’s all still very fluid. Sir Charles, please sit down. Can I get you some coffee?† â€Å"That would be very kind,† said Sir Charles, and sat again, with the air of a satisfied cat. Dr. Malone looked at him clearly for the first time. She saw a man in his late sixties, prosperous, confident, beautifully dressed, used to the very best of everything, used to moving among powerful people and whispering in important ears. Oliver was right: he did want something. And they wouldn’t get his support unless they satisfied him. She folded her arms. Dr. Payne handed him a mug, saying, â€Å"Sorry it’s rather primitive†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Not at all. Shall I go on with what I was saying?† â€Å"Do, please,† said Dr. Payne. â€Å"Well, I understand that you’ve made some fascinating discoveries in the field of consciousness. Yes, I know, you haven’t published anything yet, and it’s a long way – seemingly – from the apparent subject of your research. Nevertheless, word gets around. And I’m especially interested in that. I would be very pleased if, for example, you were to concentrate your research on the manipulation of consciousness. Second, the many-worlds hypothesis – Everett, you remember, 1957 or thereabouts – I believe you’re on the track of something that could take that theory a good deal further. And that line of research might even attract defense funding, which as you may know is still plentiful, even today, and certainly isn’t subject to these wearisome application processes.† â€Å"Don’t expect me to reveal my sources,† he went on, holding up his hand as Dr. Malone sat forward and tried to speak. â€Å"I mentioned the Official Secrets Act; a tedious piece of legislation, but we mustn’t be naughty about it. I confidently expect some advances in the many-worlds area. I think you are the people to do it. And third, there is a particular matter connected with an individual. A child.† He paused there, and sipped the coffee. Dr. Malone couldn’t speak. She’d gone pale, though she couldn’t know that, but she did know that she felt faint. â€Å"For various reasons,† Sir Charles went on, â€Å"I am in contact with the intelligence services. They are interested in a child, a girl, who has an unusual piece of equipment – an antique scientific instrument, certainly stolen, which should be in safer hands than hers. There is also a boy of roughly the same age – twelve or so – who is wanted in connection with a murder. It’s a moot point whether a child of that age is capable of murder, of course, but he has certainly killed someone. And he has been seen with the girl.† â€Å"Now, Dr. Malone, it may be that you have come across one or the other of these children. And it may be that you are quite properly inclined to tell the police about what you know. But you would be doing a greater service if you were to let me know privately. I can make sure the proper authorities deal with it efficiently and quickly and with no stupid tabloid publicity. I know that Inspector Walters came to see you yesterday, and I know that the girl turned up. You see, I do know what I’m talking about. I would know, for instance, if you saw her again, and if you didn’t tell me, I would know that too. You’d be very wise to think hard about that, and to clarify your recollections of what she said and did when she was here. This is a matter of national security. You understand me.† â€Å"Well, there I’ll stop. Here’s my card so you can get in touch. I shouldn’t leave it too long; the funding committee meets tomorrow, as you know. But you can reach me at this number at any time.† He gave a card to Oliver Payne, and seeing Dr. Malone with her arms still folded, laid one on the bench for her. Dr. Payne held the door for him. Sir Charles set his Panama hat on his head, patted it gently, beamed at both of them, and left. When he’d shut the door again, Dr. Payne said, â€Å"Mary, are you mad? Where’s the sense in behaving like that?† â€Å"I beg your pardon? You’re not taken in by that old creep, are you?† â€Å"You can’t turn down offers like that! Do you want this project to survive or not?† â€Å"It wasn’t an offer,† she said hotly. â€Å"It was an ultimatum. Do as he says, or close down. And, Oliver, for God’s sake, all those not-so-subtle threats and hints about national security and so on – can’t you see where that would lead?† â€Å"Well, I think I can see it more clearly than you can. If you said no, they wouldn’t close this place down. They’d take it over. If they’re as interested as he says, they’ll want it to carry on. But only on their terms.† â€Å"But their terms would be†¦ I mean, defense, for God’s sake. They want to find new ways of killing people. And you heard what he said about consciousness: he wants to manipulate it. I’m not going to get mixed up in that, Oliver, never.† â€Å"They’ll do it anyway, and you’ll be out of a job. If you stay, you might be able to influence it in a better direction. And you’d still have your hands on the work! You’d still be involved!† â€Å"But what does it matter to you, anyway?† she said. â€Å"I thought Geneva was all settled?† He ran his hands through his hair and said, â€Å"Well, not settled. Nothing’s signed. And it would be a different angle altogether, and I’d be sorry to leave here now that I think we’re really on to something.† â€Å"What are you saying?† â€Å"I’m not saying – â€Å" â€Å"You’re hinting. What are you getting at?† â€Å"Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He walked around the laboratory, spreading his hands, shrugging, shaking his head. â€Å"Well, if you don’t get in touch with him, I will,† he said finally. She was silent. Then she said, â€Å"Oh, I see.† â€Å"Mary, I’ve got to think of – â€Å" â€Å"Of course you have.† â€Å"It’s not that – â€Å" â€Å"No, no.† â€Å"You don’t understand – â€Å" â€Å"Yes, I do. It’s very simple. You promise to do as he says, you get the funding, I leave, you take over as Director. It’s not hard to understand. You’d have a bigger budget. Lots of nice new machines. Half a dozen more Ph.D.s under you. Good idea. You do it, Oliver. You go ahead. But that’s it for me. I’m off. It stinks.† â€Å"You haven’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But her expression silenced him. She took off her white coat and hung it on the door, gathered a few papers into a bag, and left without a word. As soon as she’d gone, he took Sir Charles’s card and picked up the phone. Several hours later, just before midnight in fact, Dr. Malone parked her car outside the science building and let herself in at the side entrance. But just as she turned to climb the stairs, a man came out of another corridor, startling her so much she nearly dropped her briefcase. He was wearing a uniform. â€Å"Where are you going?† he said. He stood in the way, bulky, his eyes hardly visible under the low brim of his cap. â€Å"I’m going to my laboratory. I work here. Who are you?† she said, a little angry, a little frightened. â€Å"Security. Have you got some ID?† â€Å"What security? I left this building at three o’clock this afternoon and there was only a porter on duty, as usual. I should be asking you for identification. Who appointed you? And why?† â€Å"Here’s my ID,† said the man, showing her a card, too quickly for her to read it. â€Å"Where’s yours?† She noticed he had a mobile phone in a holster at his hip. Or was it a gun? No, surely, she was being paranoid. And he hadn’t answered her questions. But if she persisted, she’d make him suspicious, and the important thing now was to get into the lab. Soothe him like a dog, she thought. She fumbled through her bag and found her wallet. â€Å"Will this do?† she said, showing him the card she used to operate the barrier in the car park. He looked at it briefly. â€Å"What are you doing here at this time of night?† he said. â€Å"I’ve got an experiment running. I have to check the computer periodically.† He seemed to be searching for a reason to forbid her, or perhaps he was just exercising his power. Finally he nodded and stood aside. She went past, smiling at him, but his face remained blank. When she reached the laboratory, she was still trembling. There had never been any more â€Å"security† in this building than a lock on the door and an elderly porter, and she knew why the change had come about. But it meant that she had very little time; she’d have to get it right at once, because once they realized what she was doing, she wouldn’t be able to come back again. She locked the door behind her and lowered the blinds. She switched on the detector and then took a floppy disk from her pocket and slipped it into the computer that controlled the Cave. Within a minute she had begun to manipulate the numbers on the screen, going half by logic, half by guesswork, and half by the program she’d worked on all evening at home; and the complexity of her task was about as baffling as getting three halves to make one whole. Finally she brushed the hair out of her eyes and put the electrodes on her head, and then flexed her fingers and began to type. She felt intensely self-conscious. Hello. I’m not sure what I’m doing. Maybe this is crazy. The words arranged themselves on the left of the screen, which was the first surprise. She wasn’t using a word-processing program of any kind – in fact, she was bypassing much of the operating system – and whatever formatting was imposing itself on the words, it wasn’t hers. She felt the hairs begin to stir on the back of her neck, and she became aware of the whole building around her: the corridors dark, the machines idling, various experiments running automatically, computers monitoring tests and recording the results, the air-conditioning sampling and adjusting the humidity and the temperature, all the ducts and pipework and cabling that were the arteries and the nerves of the building awake and alert†¦ almost conscious in fact. She tried again. I’m trying to do with words what I’ve done before with a state of mind, but Before she had even finished the sentence, the cursor raced across to the right of the screen and printed: ASK A QUESTION. It was almost instantaneous. She felt as if she had stepped on a space that wasn’t there. Her whole being lurched with shock. It took several moments for her to calm down enough to try again. When she did, the answers lashed themselves across the right of the screen almost before she had finished. Are you Shadows? YES. Are you the same as Lyra’s Dust? YES. And is that dark matter? YES. Dark matter is conscious? EVIDENTLY. What I said to Oliver this morning, my idea about human evolution, is it CORRECT. BUT YOU NEED TO ASK MORE QUESTIONS. She stopped, took a deep breath, pushed her chair back, flexed her fingers. She could feel her heart racing. Every single thing about what was happening was impossible. All her education, all her habits of mind, all her sense of herself as a scientist were shrieking at her silently: This is wrong! It isn’t happening! You’re dreaming!And yet there they were on the screen: her questions, and answers from some other mind. She gathered herself and typed again, and again the answers zipped into being with no discernible pause. The mind that is answering these questions isn’t human, is it? NO. BUT HUMANS HAVE ALWAYS KNOWN US. Us? There’s more than one of you? UNCOUNTABLE BILLIONS. But, what are you? ANGELS. Mary Malone’s head rang. She’d been brought up as a Catholic. More than that – as Lyra had discovered, she had once been a nun. None of her faith was left to her now, but she knew about angels. St. Augustine had said, â€Å"Angel is the name of their office, not of their nature. If you seek the name of their nature, it is spirit; if you seek the name of their office, it is angel; from what they are, spirit, from what they do, angel.† Dizzy, trembling, she typed again: And Shadow matter is what we have called spirit? FROM WHAT WE ARE, SPIRIT; FROM WHAT WE DO, MATTER. MATTER AND SPIRIT ARE ONE. She shivered. They’d been listening to her thoughts. And did you intervene in human evolution? YES. Vengeance for – oh! Rebel angels! After the war in Heaven – Satan and the Garden of Eden – but it isn’t true, is it? Is that what you FIND THE GIRL AND THE BOY. WASTE NO MORE TIME. But why? YOU MUST PLAY THE SERPENT. She took her hands from the keyboard and rubbed her eyes. The words were still there when she looked again. Where GO TO A ROAD CALLED SUNDERLAND AVENUE AND FIND A TENT. DECEIVE THE GUARDIAN AND GO THROUGH. TAKE PROVISIONS FOR A LONG JOURNEY. YOU WILL BE PROTECTED. THE SPECTERS WILL NOT TOUCH YOU. But I BEFORE YOU GO, DESTROY THIS EQUIPMENT. I don’t understand. Why me? And what’s this journey? And YOU HAVE BEEN PREPARING FOR THIS AS LONG AS YOU HAVE LIVED. YOUR WORK HERE IS FINISHED. THE LAST THING YOU MUST DO IN THIS WORLD IS PREVENT THE ENEMIES FROM TAKING CONTROL OF IT. DESTROY THE EQUIPMENT. DO IT NOW AND GO AT ONCE. Mary Malone pushed back the chair and stood up, trembling. She pressed her fingers to her temples and discovered the electrodes still attached to her skin. She took them off absently. She might have doubted what she had done, and what she could still see on the screen, but she had passed in the last half-hour or so beyond doubt and belief altogether. Something had happened, and she was galvanized. She switched off the detector and the amplifier. Then she bypassed all the safety codes and formatted the computer’s hard disk, wiping it clean; and then she removed the interface between the detector and the amplifier, which was on a specially adapted card, and put the card on the bench and smashed it with the heel of her shoe, there being nothing else heavy at hand. Next she disconnected the wiring between the electromagnetic shield and the detector, and found the wiring plan in a drawer of the filing cabinet and set light to it. Was there anything else she could do? She couldn’t do much about Oliver Payne’s knowledge of the program, but the special hardware was effectively demolished. She crammed some papers from a drawer into her briefcase, and finally took down the poster with the I Ching hexagrams and folded it away in her pocket. Then she switched off the light and left. The security guard was standing at the foot of the stairs, speaking into his telephone. He put it away as she came down, and escorted her silently to the side entrance, watching through the glass door as she drove away. An hour and a half later she parked her car in a road near Sunderland Avenue. She had had to find it on a map of Oxford; she didn’t know this part of town. Up till this moment she had been moving on pent-up excitement, but as she got out of her car in the dark of the small hours and found the night cool and silent and still all around her, she felt a definite lurch of apprehension. Suppose she was dreaming? Suppose it was all some elaborate joke? Well, it was too late to worry about that. She was committed. She lifted out the rucksack she’d often taken on camping journeys in Scotland and the Alps, and reflected that at least she knew how to survive out of doors; if worse came to worst, she could always run away, take to the hills†¦ Ridiculous. But she swung the rucksack onto her back, left the car, turned into the Banbury Road, and walked the two or three hundred yards up to where Sunderland Avenue ran left from the rotary. She felt almost more foolish than she had ever felt in her life. But as she turned the corner and saw those strange childlike trees that Will had seen, she knew that something at least was true about all this. Under the trees on the grass at the far side of the road there was a small square tent of red and white nylon, the sort that electricians put up to keep the rain off while they work, and parked close by was an unmarked white Transit van with darkened glass in the windows. Better not hesitate. She walked straight across toward the tent. When she was nearly there, the back door of the van swung open and a policeman stepped out. Without his helmet he looked very young, and the streetlight under the dense green of the leaves above shone full on his face. â€Å"Could I ask where you’re going, madam?† he said. â€Å"Into that tent.† â€Å"I’m afraid you can’t, madam. I’ve got orders not to let anyone near it.† â€Å"Good,† she said. â€Å"I’m glad they’ve got the place protected. But I’m from the Department of Physical Sciences – Sir Charles Latrom asked us to make a preliminary survey and then report back before they look at it properly. It’s important that it’s done now while there aren’t many people around. I’m sure you understand the reasons for that.† â€Å"Well, yes,† he said. â€Å"But have you got anything to show who you are?† â€Å"Oh, sure,† she said, and swung the rucksack off her back to get at her purse. Among the items she had taken from the drawer in the laboratory was an expired library card of Oliver Payne’s. Fifteen minutes’ work at her kitchen table and the photograph from her own passport had produced something she hoped would pass for genuine. The policeman took the laminated card and looked at it closely. â€Å"‘Dr. Olive Payne,'† he read. â€Å"Do you happen to know a Dr. Mary Malone?† â€Å"Oh, yes. She’s a colleague.† â€Å"Do you know where she is now?† â€Å"At home in bed, if she’s got any sense. Why?† â€Å"Well, I understand her position in your organization’s been terminated, and she wouldn’t be allowed through here. In fact, we’ve got orders to detain her if she tries. And seeing a woman, I naturally thought you might be her, if you see what I mean. Excuse me, Dr. Payne.† â€Å"Ah, I see,† said Mary Malone. The policeman looked at the card once more. â€Å"Still, this seems all right,† he said, and handed it back. Nervous, wanting to talk, he went on. â€Å"Do you know what’s in there under that tent?† â€Å"Well, not firsthand,† she said. â€Å"That’s why I’m here now.† â€Å"I suppose it is. All right then, Dr. Payne.† He stood back and let her unlace the flap of the tent. She hoped he wouldn’t see the shaking of her hands. Clutching the rucksack to her breast, she stepped through. Deceive the guardian – well, she’d done that; but she had no idea what she would find inside the tent. She was prepared for some sort of archaeological dig; for a dead body; for a meteorite. But nothing in her life or her dreams had prepared her for that square yard or so in midair, or for the silent sleeping city by the sea that she found when she stepped through it. How to cite The Subtle Knife Chapter Twelve, Essay examples

Availability and Sustainable Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Availability and Sustainable Management. Answer: Introduction Sustainable water and energy management is the driving role of a nation that adapts quick innovation and strategy to build better impact over the counties framework. These are the environmental accounts that take the demographical transition to the effective base of the country. Water has the highest value as the most risk orientation is depended on the availability of this environmental product. Natural water sustainability is the key underpinning function that provides infrastructural necessities and improves the quality of electricity, business, and artificial powers. In this report water and energy sustainability is being discussed and analyzed in comparing to Australia and Saudi Arabia. The approach and incorporated factors regarding this issues and government interventions for this process may surface the appropriate comparison of these factors. Technical innovations and evaluation process from non-governmental sector also make the difference in project implementation and these are also being discussed in this report. The Australian government has taken certain initiation to make sustainable conservation of natural resource in Australia. Water reformation is one such achievement that Australian government has done in recent days. Murray-Darling Basin plan is the sustaining mannerism of ecological function in Australian water reformation (Grafton and Horne 2014). Commonwealth water and environmental progression is the major helping process that provides sustainable future generation of ensuring healthy strong community, power impacts, rivers and food and fiber productions that provides the utmost clearance in the environment. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act is being implemented in a revised way so that strategic assessment form this act determine the impactful condition to sustain those natural waters and energy resources. There are several indigenous programs in Australia that invest maximum achievements and fulfill the developmental change in Australian environmental and economic indicators. In this act, the proposed urban development has been done where six new suburbs have been streamlined and facilities are delivered to the 13000 homes. In case of energy conservation and making good opportunities for the future, a certain process like QVMAG Museum where the reduced energy consumption has been proceeding and those facilities are used by the government for the further understanding (atse.org.au 2017). Heating and cultivation, radiant heater control all these are expected to save the electricity as well as the power consumption for the development of the nation for future implementation. Through all this, estimated process water can be saved by 15,400 KL per year and almost 425,000kWh energy can be saved in a year (Alshuwaikhat et al. 2017). This saved energy and water are the form of good resource for the better fixtures and conditions. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia Government has aimed for the better energy installation and concern over the future energy sustainable condition that may enrich their productiveness in power and natural resource accumulation. There is some technological assistance also used for this mentioned development, however, the implementation of policy and innovative thinking of adjusting the installation process enhance the quality and role of the process. WFES 2017 is the new master plan of Saudi Arabia that impact over the solar and wind process and resultant on the energy and water viability in Saudi Arabia (Thejaps.org.pk 2017). Energy trading and ventures are under this plan and that generated electricity and commits the Independent power purchase to provide huge opportunity in the national economy. UAE solar innovation process is another process for maintaining the energy conservation and support the strategic implementation of the nation (Grindle, Siddiqi and Anadon 2015). Scientific research and technological innovations In case of Australia, research techniques and innovations are being introduced to maintain this process of sustainability of water and energy process. Green Growth is a productive process of water sustainability that provides the consumption of non-renewable energy and continues the use of high-value use. In the aspect of climatic change and estimated population is a concern this strategic change in Australia must enhance the demographical and exponential growth of the nation. Australian agricultural activity is depended on the water usefulness and this management innovation can serve the advancement in technological aspect and water supply and distribution throughout the country. Annual renewable water resource form this innovative implementation figured as 400,000 GL which has been used in manufacturing products, mining sections, urban distribution, agriculture and other issues (Brookes and Carey 2015). R D innovation program is a technological implementation that provides increas ed productivity and mitigates the environmental changes and restores the useful resources. Installation of low energy high-efficiency pumping, groundwater extraction, and monolayer based evaporation reservoir, harvest storm-water, bio-filter stormwater, territory waste water all these are the supply and treatment process that ensures the highest value of the nation by implementing those technological impacts. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia has implemented the government leads plan KAPSARC which revised the climate research method and advances the energy efficiency in global development and aim to lead in the energy market. Technological enhancement like CCS is the major renewable process that created for the development of UAE structural framework. There are certain Saudi universities who have indulged in this process of power and resource gathering where the technical implementation and scientific amalgamation of blending are quite helpful for the development of the country (Ouda 2014). The nation has the potential of converting their oil into gas and energy generation however for the change in the environmental and economic section they have to confront this strategic scientific implementation and technological invention. Initiative took from Non-government organization There are different nongovernmental organizations in Australia who have worked on the best viability of water and power conservation. Water efficiency and the supply of groundwater and capturing the rainwater form stadium roof and applied them in toilet ground is the purpose to mitigate the water effect and sanitation cleaning process. Australian Lutheran World Service, Action Aid Australia, Act for Peace- National Council of Churches Australia all these are the nongovernmental organization and they have the good involvement in this process of acceleration in water and energy viability (Jones 2014). From the implementation of new innovations, daily consumption of water has dropped down in an emphatic manner in different sections. Inver may park tank is being used in this process and 60,000 liters of water has been stored. Possible movement in the fluorescent tube or the change in LED lights is the concern alteration that has also mitigate the energy expenses and conserve the energy i n a good manner (Ghaffour, Missimer and Amy 2013). The annual energy consumption has been reduced to the 100,000kWh per year by the implementation of new strategic changes and technological assistance. In case of Saudi Arabia, development and estimation of nongovernmental organization and their effective indulge situation in the contemporary process of sustainability can provide the strong recommendation in this prospect. The nongovernmental organization like Human Rights Watch, International Islamic Relief Organization, al-Haramain Foundation all these working on the estimating requirement of power and water usage (Marchettini et al. 2014). This is the way of help generation that these organizations have done and implementing the innovation system and provides the best possible way to sustain water and energy in their nation. Projects Exemplar Australian projects like Eco Smart Biz, Community engagement process to provide knowledge about the water and power conservation, different collaboration process to assist the safe and secure water extraction is the wider settlement of innovative programs (environment.gov.au 2017). The Green Effective plan is the kind of exemplar project that provide the operation energy and power of sustainability in water and power section for the implemented strategic change and impose session. On the other hand, Saudi Arabian projects have provided relative strength in mechanism and explore the possible reinforce to the improvement of water and energy viability. The changing process of PV module or the HYSOLAR programs is the creating mannerism that can influence the contribution to the natural resources as well (saudi.gov.sa 2017). In case of exemplar discussion the natural reservoir of water conservations like Saq-Ram, Wajid aquifer is the main source of sustainability of water. Distillation of water pipes and the intervention of the technical aspects are the discursive mart of fulfilling the sustainable criteria. In case of the establishment, the right way of renewable energy sources and the natural water effectiveness with the power of research and technical assistance enhance the process. Conclusion The potential change in water energy and change in the environmental demographic process are featuring the landscape for the efficient measure extension for the sustainable condition of the nation. Water Demand Management and the wise consumption of significant irrational use of water is the application process of convinced measure and educating the judicious use of awareness. If the use of power consumption and wastewater controlling has been done in an effective way then the problem from these issues may be mitigated and urbanized area controlling by supplying water will be more specific and well under control. The issues are same for the Saudi Arabia, as the country has enough demand regarding the oil mines thus the controlling energy through the process and use of that energy for the development of nation and to build more natural water sustainability for the economic, social and environmental efficiency is relevant and important as well for the development of the world. References Alshuwaikhat, H.M., Abubakar, I.R., Aina, Y.A. and Saghir, B., 2017. Networking the Sustainable Campus Awards: Engaging with the Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries. InHandbook of Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Higher Education(pp. 93-107). Springer International Publishing. atse.org.au (2017) Available from: https://www.atse.org.au/Documents/reports/sustainable-water-management-report.pdf [Accessed on 8th October 2017] Brookes, J.D. and Carey, C.C., 2015. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.UN Chronicle,51(4), pp.15-16. environment.gov.au (2017) Available from: https://www.environment.gov.au/water [Accessed on 8th October 2017] Ghaffour, N., Missimer, T.M. and Amy, G.L., 2013. Technical review and evaluation of the economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply sustainability.Desalination,309, pp.197-207. Grafton, R.Q. and Horne, J., 2014. Water markets in the Murray-Darling basin.Agricultural Water Management,145(C), pp.61-71. Grindle, A.K., Siddiqi, A. and Anadon, L.D., 2015. Food security amidst water scarcity: Insights on sustainable food production from Saudi Arabia.Sustainable Production and Consumption,2, pp.67-78. Jones, J.A.A., 2014.Water sustainability: a global perspective. Routledge. Marchettini, N., Brebbia, C.A., Pulselli, R. and Bastianoni, S. eds., 2014.The Sustainable City IX: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability (2 Volume Set)(Vol. 191). Wit Press. Ouda, O.K., 2014. Impacts of agricultural policy on irrigation water demand: A case study of Saudi Arabia.International Journal of Water Resources Development,30(2), pp.282-292. saudi.gov.sa (2017) Available from: https://www.saudi.gov.sa/wps/portal/snp/pages/sustainableDevelopment/!ut/p/z0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zifQxNHT2c3Q18DELc3Qwc_dwtPCzNjA38vQ30g1Pz9AuyHRUB0Yekqg!!/ [Accessed on 7th October 2017] Thejaps.org.pk (2017) Available from: https://thejaps.org.pk/docs/21-3/8.pdf [Accessed on 7th October 2017]